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The Declaration of Montreal on Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Human Rights is a document adopted in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, on July 29, 2006, by the International Conference on LGBT Human Rights which formed part of the first World Outgames. The Declaration outlines a number of rights and freedoms pertaining to LGBT and intersex people that it is proposed be universally guaranteed. It encompasses all aspects of human rights, from the guarantee of fundamental freedoms to the prevention of discrimination against LGBT people in healthcare, education and immigration. The Declaration also addresses various issues that impinge on the global promotion of LGBT rights. Intended as a starting point in listing the demands of the international LGBT movement, it will ultimately be submitted to the United Nations. ==Background== The Conference aimed to raise the international community's awareness of LGBT rights issues. It was held immediately prior to the Outgames themselves and attended by more than 1500 delegates from across the world, making it the largest LGBT rights conference ever held. A number of international experts took part including distinguished jurists, academics, church leaders and human rights activists. The delegates unanimously approved the Declaration. Among the keynote speakers to the Conference were: *Louise Arbour - United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights *Gene Robinson - Bishop of the Diocese of New Hampshire in the Episcopal Church in the United States of America *Claire L'Heureux-Dubé - Former justice on the Supreme Court of Canada *Mark Tewksbury - Canadian swimmer and Olympic gold medalist *Irshad Manji - Canadian author, journalist, and activist *Georgina Beyer - New Zealand politician, the world's first openly transsexual Member of Parliament *Waheed Alli - Asian businessman and United Kingdom life peer *Martina Navratilova - Former World No. 1 tennis player *Gérald Tremblay - Mayor of Montreal The Declaration aims to address UN failings in consistently applying its Universal Declaration of Human Rights. A number of fundamental freedoms, including the right to life, are violated in a number of member countries where homosexuality is criminalised. Homosexual acts are punishable by death in nine jurisdictions:〔Declaration of Montreal, 1. (a)〕 Afghanistan, Iran, Nigeria, Mauritania, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Sudan and Yemen. They remain illegal in 72 countries,〔Declaration of Montreal, 1. (c)〕 and are in many cases punishable by imprisonment or corporal punishment. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Declaration of Montreal」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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